Online Nursing Degrees: What to Know
Online nursing programs have gone from fringe alternative to mainstream pathway, but the landscape is confusing. Some programs are fully online. Others are hybrid with clinical requirements that tie you to a specific region. Accreditation varies. Costs range from $8,000 to six figures. Here’s how to sort through it without wasting time or money on a program that doesn’t fit.
Which nursing degrees can you get online?
The key distinction is pre-licensure (you’re becoming a nurse for the first time) versus post-licensure (you’re already an RN advancing your education). The online options are very different.
Post-licensure: Mostly online
| Program | Format | Duration | Online Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| RN-to-BSN | Mostly online | 12-18 months | 90-100% online |
| MSN (NP, Educator, Admin) | Hybrid | 18-36 months | 60-80% online (clinical practica required) |
| DNP | Hybrid | 24-36 months | 60-80% online (clinical practica required) |
| Post-master’s certificates | Hybrid | 12-18 months | 70-90% online |
| PhD in Nursing | Mostly online | 36-48 months | 80-100% online |
RN-to-BSN is the most “online-friendly” nursing degree. You’re already a practicing RN, so there’s no clinical skills gap to fill. Most programs require a community health project or leadership practicum that can often be completed at your current workplace.
MSN and DNP programs require clinical practica—supervised practice hours in a relevant setting. These hours must be completed in person, meaning you’ll need to arrange clinical placements in your area. This is the “hybrid” part that catches some students off guard. The university provides the didactic content online, but you’re responsible for finding (or being matched with) a clinical preceptor.
Pre-licensure: Not really online
If you’re not yet an RN, a fully online path doesn’t exist. Accrediting bodies (CCNE and ACEN) require specific amounts of direct patient care clinical hours, skills lab time, and simulation hours that can’t be completed remotely.
What does exist: hybrid accelerated programs that deliver lectures and coursework online while requiring in-person clinical rotations and lab sessions. These programs often run 12-18 months for students with a prior bachelor’s degree in another field.
If you see a pre-licensure program claiming to be “100% online,” that’s a red flag. Either they’re misleading you about the clinical requirements, or they’re not properly accredited.
How do you evaluate an online program?
Not all online nursing programs are created equal. Here’s what to check before applying.
Accreditation is non-negotiable
Your program must be accredited by one of two organizations:
- CCNE (Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education) — accredits BSN, MSN, DNP, and post-graduate certificate programs
- ACEN (Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing) — accredits all levels including practical nursing through doctoral
Why this matters: graduating from a non-accredited program can prevent you from obtaining licensure, qualifying for financial aid, or being eligible for employer tuition reimbursement. Some states won’t issue licenses to graduates of unaccredited programs, period.
NCLEX pass rates (for pre-licensure only)
If you’re in a pre-licensure program, check the program’s NCLEX pass rates. State boards of nursing publish these annually. A program with NCLEX pass rates consistently below 80% is struggling to prepare students adequately. The national average hovers around 85-88%.
Clinical placement support
For MSN and DNP programs that require clinical practica, ask specifically: does the program help you find a preceptor, or are you on your own? This is a bigger deal than it sounds. Finding a qualified preceptor willing to take students is competitive, and some students delay graduation by semesters because they can’t secure a placement.
Programs with established clinical partner networks in your region are significantly easier to complete on time.
Faculty accessibility
Online doesn’t mean disconnected. Good programs provide regular faculty interaction through virtual office hours, discussion forums, and timely feedback. Ask current students about their experience with faculty responsiveness before enrolling.
What does an online nursing program actually look like week to week?
The “online” experience varies by program, but here’s a typical week in an RN-to-BSN program.
Typical weekly workload (RN-to-BSN)
- 2-3 pre-recorded lectures (30-60 minutes each) on topics like evidence-based practice, nursing informatics, or community health
- Required readings from textbooks and journal articles (2-4 hours)
- Discussion board posts — an initial post responding to a prompt plus 2-3 replies to classmates (1-2 hours)
- Written assignments — every 1-2 weeks, a paper or project (3-5 hours for a 4-6 page paper)
- Group projects — periodic collaborative assignments (variable time, often frustrating logistically)
Total weekly time commitment: 12-20 hours, depending on the program and your reading speed.
Most programs are asynchronous—you complete the week’s work on your own schedule within a defined window. This is what makes online programs workable for nurses juggling 12-hour shifts. You’re not logging into a live lecture at 2 PM on Tuesday while you’re in the middle of a shift.
Typical weekly workload (MSN-NP)
MSN programs are more intensive:
- Didactic content (lectures, readings): 10-15 hours/week
- Clinical practicum (when in clinical semesters): 16-24 hours/week
- Clinical documentation (logging hours, writing case studies): 3-5 hours/week
- Exams and projects: periodic, cumulative
The clinical semesters are where the time commitment spikes. Balancing a clinical practicum with a full-time nursing job requires either reducing your work hours or having an employer that accommodates your schedule.
How much should you pay?
Cost varies dramatically, and the most expensive program isn’t necessarily the best.
Cost comparison by program type
| Program Type | Low End | High End | Best Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| RN-to-BSN (public university) | $8,000 | $20,000 | Strong ROI if employer requires BSN |
| RN-to-BSN (private/for-profit) | $20,000 | $50,000 | Often overpriced; check outcomes |
| RN-to-BSN (competency-based like WGU) | $4,000 | $12,000 | Best for motivated self-starters |
| MSN-NP | $25,000 | $90,000 | State universities offer best balance |
| DNP | $30,000 | $120,000 | Consider ROI carefully at top end |
Factors that affect true cost
Employer tuition reimbursement. Many healthcare employers reimburse $3,000-$10,000/year for continuing education. This can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket cost for an RN-to-BSN or MSN program.
Flat-rate tuition models. Schools like Western Governors University charge per term rather than per credit. If you can accelerate through coursework—transferring credits, testing out of competencies—you can complete the degree for less than the sticker price.
Clinical travel costs. For hybrid programs, budget for travel to clinical sites if your placements aren’t in your immediate area. This hidden cost catches graduate students off guard.
Lost income. If you need to reduce your work hours during clinical semesters, factor in the income reduction. This is often the largest hidden cost of graduate nursing education.
Key takeaways
- RN-to-BSN is genuinely doable online; MSN and DNP are hybrid with required clinical components
- Pre-licensure programs cannot be fully online—be wary of any that claim otherwise
- Accreditation by CCNE or ACEN is mandatory; skip programs without it
- Cost ranges from $8,000 to six figures—employer reimbursement and program format dramatically affect true cost
- Clinical placement support is the hidden variable that determines whether you finish on time
If you’re exploring program options, our program finder lets you search by state, degree level, and format. For nurses considering whether to pursue a BSN, our ADN vs BSN guide breaks down the career and salary implications.
About the Author
License Guide Team
Clinical Editorial Team
Our editorial team includes licensed nurses and healthcare professionals dedicated to providing accurate, up-to-date nursing licensure information sourced directly from state boards of nursing.