Thinking of Becoming an LVN/LPN?
Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), known as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in most states, are essential members of the healthcare team. With over 650K+ professionals earning an average of $54,620, LVN/LPN programs offer a faster path into nursing than a traditional RN degree.
What Does an LVN/LPN Do?
Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) provide basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. Also known as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in most states. LVNs work in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, home health agencies, and physician offices providing hands-on patient care under the direction of RNs and physicians.
Basic Nursing Care
- Measure and record vital signs
- Administer prescribed medications
- Change wound dressings
- Insert and manage catheters
Patient Support
- Assist with bathing and personal care
- Help patients with mobility
- Monitor patient comfort
- Provide emotional reassurance
Documentation
- Record patient health status
- Report changes to supervising RN
- Maintain accurate medical records
- Communicate with the care team
Is Being an LVN/LPN Right for You?
You Might Thrive If You...
- Want to enter nursing faster than the BSN route
- Enjoy hands-on, direct patient care
- Are detail-oriented and follow instructions well
- Want a stable career with room to advance to RN
- Prefer working closely with patients rather than behind a desk
Things to Consider
- Practice is supervised by RNs and physicians
- Lower salary than RNs ($54,620 vs $81,220)
- Limited scope of practice in some hospital settings
- Physically demanding work with long shifts
- Some hospitals are phasing out LPN roles in favor of RNs
How to Become an LVN/LPN
Complete an Approved LVN/LPN Program
Programs typically take 12-18 months at community colleges, vocational schools, or technical institutes. Coursework covers anatomy, pharmacology, and clinical nursing skills.
Pass the NCLEX-PN Exam
The National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses is required in all states. The exam tests your readiness for safe, entry-level practice.
Apply for Your State License
Submit your application, background check, and exam results to your state board of nursing. Requirements and fees vary by state.
Start Working & Consider LPN-to-RN Programs
Begin your nursing career and gain experience. Many LVNs advance through LPN-to-RN bridge programs that build on existing education and experience.
Salary & Career Outlook
LVN/LPN roles offer steady demand across the country. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5% growth through 2034, with strong opportunities in long-term care, home health, and outpatient settings.
Ready to Take the Next Step?
Get detailed licensing requirements for your state or read our complete guide to getting your LVN/LPN license.